See ἀρετή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρετή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rh₁téh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "hē aretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "hai aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"roman": "tês aretês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρετῶν",
"roman": "tôn aretôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρετῇ",
"roman": "têi aretêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρετήν",
"roman": "tḕn aretḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετή • (aretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, excellence"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-pqfBSfSZ",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manliness, prowess, rank, valour"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-qJjRgQ1F",
"links": [
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 29 19 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 37 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 51 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-iw7OazlS",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-ZworANK4",
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"your worship\""
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-aPWpSHMf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a title) \"your worship\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaster"
],
"id": "en-ἀρετή-grc-noun-XPTh-BE9",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: arete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: arete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρετή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρετή (aretí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rh₁téh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aretḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "hē aretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "hai aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"roman": "tês aretês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρετῶν",
"roman": "tôn aretôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρετῇ",
"roman": "têi aretêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν",
"roman": "toîn aretaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς",
"roman": "taîs aretaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρετήν",
"roman": "tḕn aretḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aretā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́",
"roman": "aretā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρεταί",
"roman": "aretaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓ρετή • (aretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓ρετή",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρετῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manliness, prowess, rank, valour"
],
"links": [
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miracle, wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"your worship\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a title) \"your worship\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a title"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.re.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.reˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aretā́",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́"
}
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρετή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.